?, ???
? ?? ? ?, ??, ? II ?? ? ?
?(-? , ?) ? ? ????? ?? ??? ?? ? ? ??, ???? ??? ?, ? ? ?, . ?? ? ??? .
? ? ? ? : ??, ?cithara? guitarra??? chitarra??, guitare? ? guitar?? ? ? ?. ? ??? ?XIII .
? ?? ????? ?. ? ?? ? , ?.
? ?? ? ? ?? ??VI . ?? ?? , ? ? ? (? ). ?XV ?? ?? ?5 (? ? ??. ? ?
??XVIII ? ?6 ?????.
? ?XVIII , ? ? ?? ?, ? ? ???.
? XIX ? ? , ? ? ??.
? ?XIX ? ? ? ???. ?? ?
?? ? ? ? ?br />
?Distancia
??

Jan Vermeer

Attributed to Giacomo (Jacob) Ertel (German, ca. 1646?711 Rome)
Date:late 17th century Geography:Rome, Italy
?? 17 , ??? .

Maker:Joachim Tielke (German, 1641?719)
Date:ca. 1685 Geography:Hamburg, Germany
? ? ?1650 - 1750. ??? ? ?. ? ?? ???? ???

Attributed to Matteo Sellas (German, Fssen ca. 1599?654 Venice)
Date:ca. 1630?0 Geography:Venice, Italy
??17- ?, ???? , ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ?. ????snakewood ? ?? - ? ??

attributed to Jean-Baptiste Voboam 1697 France
, ??? ??? ? , , ? .? ??, ???


Joseph Benedid (Cadiz, 1760?836) Date 1787 Spanish

ca. 1800 Geography:probably Naples, Italy Culture:Italian
? ?br />
?? ??? ?, ? ? 1791 . ???, ? ?. . ? ? ?? ? . ? ?? ???? ?? ? ??, ? ? ? ?

Lute Player Valentin de Boulogne (French, Coulommiers-en-Brie 1591?632 Rome)
Date: ca. 1625?6

? Date:late 18th century
Geography:London, England, United Kingdom
?? 21 ??? ?????? ?. ?? , ??18- .

Attributed to Joseph de Fras (Spanish, active Seville and Cadiz, ca. 1775?800)
Date:ca. 1780 Geography:Seville, Spain
? ? ., ?Fras, Museo de la Festa ?. ? ? ? ?

Possibly Joseph Pons (French, born 1776) (probably a son of Csar Pons)
Date:ca. 1805 Geography:Paris, France
?? ? ?1785. ? ??. ? ??
?? ? ? ? ? .

Date:early 19th centur Geography:France

Harp Guitar
Maker:Joseph Laurent Mast (French, Mirecourt 1779after 1830 Toulouse)
Date:1827 Geography:Toulouse, France


1838 ?, ??br />
, ?? ? 19 , ? ? ? ? ?, ?? ??. ??, C. F. Martin & Co., ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?, ?.

Joseph Bini (ca. 1810?877) Maker:John Howard Foote
Date:ca. 1870 Geography:New York, NY, United States

Christian Frederick Martin (Markneukirchen, Saxony 1796?873 Nazareth, Pennsylvania)
Date: before 1867

???Juan Gris (Spanish, Madrid 1887?927 Boulogne-sur-Seine)1913

Maker:M. Fernandez (Mexican)
Date:ca. 1880 Geography:Mexico
? ?? ?? ??19- . ?? ?? ?, ?? ??? ? ?????? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?

? ? 1909 ?
Ignazio Millonzi (left), brother of my great-grandfather Rosario Millonzi along with a couple of fellow musicians




Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (American)
Date:1919 Geography:Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States
??? - ? ? ?? 20
?, ? ?1898. ? ? ? ??1902 ? Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Co., Ltd. ? ? 1925.?

Harp Guitar Maker:Luigi Mozzani (Italian, Faenza 1869?943 Rovereto)
Date:ca. 1915 Geography:Cento, Italy
?? ? chitarra lyra ?. ??? ??1840-?? . ? Mozzani ?1912.

Lute Date:200?00 Geography:Made in Egypt
? - ?? ??? , , ? ? ? . ? ? ? , ? ? ? ???.
https://www.metmuseum.org/search-results#!/search?q=Guitar&page=1
https://guitar-place.ru/obuchayushchie-stati/istoriya-gitary.html
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/
https://akkordbard.ru/unomu-gitaristu/58888-istoriya-vozniknoveniya